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Alcimachus (son of Alcimachus of Apollonia)
Alcimachus, also known as Alcimachus of Apollonia〔O’Sullivan, ''The regime of Demetrius of Phalerum in Athens, 317-307 BCE: a philosopher in politics'', p.246〕 ((ギリシア語:Ἀλκίμαχος), flourished 4th century BC) was a Greek nobleman who was a Macedonian Thessalian and his father’s first youngest brother (one of Alcimachus’ paternal uncles) was Lysimachus one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.153〕
Alcimachus was a son of Alcimachus of Apollonia〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.p.10&287〕 by unnamed Greek woman and had a brother called Philip.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.9〕 He was the namesake of his father, perhaps his paternal great, grandfather and his known grandparent was his paternal grandfather Agathocles.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.10〕 His father served as an official,〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 and as an active diplomat and administrator in the latter reign of King Philip II of Macedon who reigned 359 BC–336 BC and the first years of his son, King Alexander the Great reigned 336 BC–323 BC.〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.3〕
Alcimachus appears to have been born and raised in Apollonia and is known from surviving inscriptional evidence. From an inscription dated from late 319 BC,〔O’Sullivan, ''The regime of Demetrius of Phalerum in Athens, 317-307 BCE: a philosopher in politics'', p.246〕 reveals honors that Alcimachus received from the state. The inscription reveals he was granted similar honor to those held by his father.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 This honor that Alcimachus received may refer to granted property.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕
According to another inscription found on the Greek island of Ios reveals that Alcimachus had a son called Lysippus.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.p.10&287〕 Lysippus was honored in this inscription as Proxenos of Ios〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 and the inscription refers to Alcimachus’ eunoia toward the state.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.10〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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